Cosmetic Surgeon vs. Plastic Surgeon: What Is The Difference?

Have you ever wondered if there’s a difference between a plastic surgeon and a cosmetic surgeon? You’re not alone! It’s a common question, and honestly, the terms can be confusing. Let’s break it down in a way that’s easy to understand.

The Big Picture: Training and Certification

Plastic surgeons and cosmetic surgeons aren’t the same. While both work to enhance your appearance, their training, certification, and scope of practice are quite different.

Plastic Surgeons: These are the real deal when it comes to both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures. To become a plastic surgeon, a doctor undergoes years of rigorous training. After medical school, they complete at least six years of surgical training, including a residency in plastic surgery. That’s a lot of time spent perfecting their skills!

Plastic surgeons are certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS). This certification is a big deal. It means the surgeon has met the highest standards in education, training, and ethics. ABPS-certified surgeons are qualified to perform a wide range of procedures—everything from reconstructive surgeries like fixing injuries or birth defects to aesthetic enhancements like facelifts and tummy tucks.

Cosmetic Surgeons: Here’s where it gets tricky. The term “cosmetic surgeon” is not a recognized medical specialty. No hospitals use ‘cosmetic surgery’ to define privileges.  Cosmetic surgery focuses only on improving appearance, and while many cosmetic surgeons are highly skilled, their training paths vary widely. In some cases, a doctor from a different specialty—like dermatology, general surgery, oral surgery, emergency medicine, urology or even dentistry—are performing cosmetic procedures after completing a few courses or weekend workshops. Yikes! They have gone so far as to create a ‘look a like board’ and have called it ‘The American Board of Cosmetic Surgery’.  They are doing this to appear as if it is recognized by the ABMS, but it is NOT!

Why ABPS Certification Matters

When you’re trusting someone with your appearance (and your health!), you want to know they’re fully qualified. That’s why ABPS certification is so important. It’s your assurance that the surgeon has:

  • Completed extensive training in plastic and reconstructive surgery
  • Passed rigorous exams
  • Operates in accredited medical facilities
  • Follows strict ethical standards

In other words, they’re not just dabbling in cosmetic surgery—they’re experts.

How to Choose the Right Surgeon for You

Here are a few tips to ensure you’re in good hands:

  1. Check their credentials: Look for ABPS certification. Don’t be shy about asking your surgeon about their training and qualifications.
  2. Ask about their experience: How many times have they performed the procedure you’re considering? Practice makes perfect.
  3. View before-and-after photos: This gives you an idea of their style and skill.
  4. Trust your gut: You should feel comfortable and confident in your surgeon’s care.

The Bottom Line

Choosing the best surgeon is a big decision. Whether you’re considering a facelift, breast augmentation, or reconstructive surgery, make sure you’re working with someone who has the training, experience, and certification to give you the best results safely. ABPS-certified plastic surgeons bring a level of expertise and professionalism that’s unmatched.

At The Loudoun Center for Plastic Surgery, Dr. Brown is proud to be ABPS-certified and committed to helping you achieve your goals. Have questions? We’re here to help! Give us a call or schedule a consultation—we’d love to chat with you about your options.

Your journey to feeling confident in your own skin starts here!

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About

Dr. Michael J. Brown is a board-certified plastic surgeon who offers innovative aesthetic procedures for the face, breast, and body.

Location

The Loudoun Center for Plastic Surgery 

45155 Research Pl
Ste 125
Ashburn, VA 20147

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